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Gasoline Safety
There has been a steady decline in the average number of gasoline fires in homes
each year since 1980 when there were 15,000 fires.
Facts & Figures
- In 1998, there were 4,700 gasoline fires in U.S. homes, resulting
in 86 deaths, 463 injuries and $92 million in direct property damage.
- 53% of home gasoline fires each year between 1994 and 1998
were categorized as incendiary or suspicious. Three-quarters of civilian injuries
resulted from unintentional causes such as: fuel spills or releases; using
gasoline to wash parts, clean or refinish; gasoline too close to a heat source;
children playing; improper storage; using gasoline to kindle a fire; and improper
fueling technique.
- Matches were the most common ignition source in home
gasoline fires.
Safety Tips:
- Keep gasoline out of children's sight and reach.
Do
not use or store gasoline near possible ignition sources (i.e., electrical
devices, oil- or gas-fired appliances, or any other device that contains a
pilot flame or a spark).
- Store gasoline outside the home (i.e., in a garage or lawn
shed) in a tightly closed metal or plastic container approved by an independent
testing laboratory or the local or state fire authorities. Never store gasoline
in glass containers or non-reusable plastic containers (i.e., milk jugs).
- Store only enough gasoline necessary to power equipment and
let machinery cool before refueling it.
- Never use gasoline inside the home or as a cleaning agent.
- Clean up spills promptly and discard of clean-up materials
properly.
- Do not smoke when handling gasoline.
- Never use gasoline in place of kerosene.
- Use caution when fueling automobiles. Do not get in and out
of the automobile when fueling. Although rare, an electrical charge on your
body could spark a fire, especially during the dry winter months.
- Only fill portable gasoline containers outdoors. Place the
container on the ground before filling and never fill containers inside a
vehicle or in the bed of a pick-up truck.
- Do not use cellular phones or other electrical devices while
fueling vehicles.
- For more information on gasoline safety, visit the American
Petroleum Institute Web site.
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